常见问题

German DIN ISO Standard 12757/part 2 establishes the standards of permanence for the colour paste which can be seen on paper when held against light, 对于化学溶液和填充物的书写风格. 因此，带有DIN标志的填充材料具有较高的书写质量和书写防水性能.

墨水是由水组成的, 粘合剂(或车辆)紫胶, 和不褪色的颜料提供颜色.

画墨，相对于墨水，总是不褪色的. 使用领域:绘画，文件(不可磨灭)，书法.

标记蜡笔762，用于在金属等粗糙表面上书写(也加热), 纸板, 干木材等. 用于在光滑的表面如玻璃上写字的蜡笔, 瓷, 塑料, 金属, 皮革等.

几乎所有的颜色都有50毫升装.

通常情况下，经过足够长的干燥时间(12 - 24小时)，普拉卡是防水的. 通过添加Plaka喷雾可以提高其耐候性.

是的, apart from the two clear varnishes (solvent and water basis) there is also a matt varnish available.

透明清漆以及哑光清漆是霜和大多耐候. 如果暴露在永久的雨水中，清漆和颜色可能会暂时软化. 干燥后恢复初始硬度. 如果短时间暴露在雨中，表面不会受到影响.

鹈鹕质量的不透明油漆是色彩密集的, 耐光，并能粘附于所有吸收性表面和纺织品上. 不是所有的阴影都能轻易洗掉的. 因此，最好采取预防措施! 画画时穿一件工作服或一件旧衬衫. If something does happen, wash the paint out immediately in lukewarm water using soap and a brush. 不要放入洗衣机或使用去污剂. 待干的油漆通常不能在不留下污渍的情况下去除. Pelikan污渍医生有很多方法可以去除不透明的油漆颜色.

是的，在专门销售艺术家材料的商店里.

No. 没有盒子本身的备件.

每一支钢笔的核心都是由14克拉或18克拉的黄金精密制作而成. 每个笔尖都由大师单独手工测试. 笔在纸上划得越顺, 笔尖的材料和工艺质量越高. 只有非凡的笔尖，才能真正把你的个性写在纸上，把你的精华写在墨水里. 让人难忘. 毫无疑问.

根据笔的型号，有以下笔尖宽度可用. 请考虑个别产品网站的具体推荐:

• F = fine(标准)
• M =中等
• B =广泛的

不，鹈鹕蜡笔只有组合包装.

You can find a detailed guide on how to fill a plunger fountain pen within the "Service" category of our fine writing instruments.

是的, 永久记号笔710. 有黑色、蓝色、红色或绿色可供选择.

是的，可擦布 白板记号笔741. 有黑色、蓝色、红色或绿色可供选择.

没有，它们只有组合包装.

蜡笔比铅笔软. 使用卷笔刀时，应尽量用大开口，而不要用小开口.

今天, all the caps of the fibre-tip pens which are mainly used by teenagers under 14 have to comply with the ISO 11540 standard. This standard regulates the design of fibre-tip pen caps in order to prevent total blockage of the windpipe if a cap is swallowed. ISO标准是在几起死亡事件发生后由欧共体发布的, 哪些是由于帽子被吞下导致的窒息. This standard guarantees an air-permeability of at least 8 l/min and is meant for caps of fibre-tip pens whose diameter is smaller than 16 mm.

学校用的纤维尖笔的黑色墨水是红、蓝、黄三色的混合物. 结果是非常深的黑色. 用于记录文件或文件的纤维笔头都掺有烟灰, 但是这些油墨不能被洗掉，也不能储存更长时间.

是的，在专门经营书写工具的商店里.

是的, 因为他们的特殊形象, fountain pens for left-handed persons have to be designed differently from pens for right-handed persons.

No, but you may insert a converter into the cartridge fountain pens so that they can then be refilled out of the ink bottle.

主要是, there are two filling techniques: the plunger system and the cartridge system (as a variation on the converting technique).

柱塞系统:使用轴端的填充旋钮移动柱塞填充. 这保证了油墨被经济地从墨水瓶中吸收出来. 后填, release a few drops of ink back into the bottle and then turn the filler knob to the closed position. 墨盒系统:易于操作和清洁. 的 most common kinds of cartridges: 的 small standard ink cartridge (Pelikan = TP/6) and the giant ink cartridge (Pelikan = GTP/5). 的 variant converter: Makes it possible for you to convert a cartridge fountain pen into a plunger fountain pen. 而不是墨盒，转换器插入轴. 然后，钢笔就可以像柱塞式钢笔一样从墨水瓶里装满墨水.

自从人们开始使用液体书写, 他们一直在考虑如何开发一种能容纳更多墨水的书写工具, making it unnecessary to constantly dip the writing instrument (the nib) into the writing liquid. Feather pens (of reed) and quills (from geese) were the preferred writing instruments up to the 19th century. Some developmental stages of the fountain pen: 1636 development of the quill fountain pen 1809 first patent for a fountain pen, England 1878 first German patent in the Reich 1885 -1910 resettable and so-called safety fountain pens dominate (filling with pipette) 1929 the era of the plunger fountain pens begins 1960 the cartridge fountain pens starts to be popular.

钢笔是用非常精确的技术在许多手工步骤中制造出来的. 一般, 它们包括:笔尖, 墨水管道, 带有墨水储存器和柱塞机构的套筒或用于墨盒或转换器的空间, 帽子和夹子.

墨槽调节内外之间的压力, 因此，它为笔尖顶部提供了适量的墨水. 毛细管可以防止过多的墨水流出.

No. 笔尖有两种(i.e.(OM或OB). 的 slanting sloped nibs are generally for people who hold the fountain pen at a slant and/or where it slants to the left. If your normal flat writing, the writing piece should be equipped with a straight fountain pen.

大多数零件可以从商人那里获得备用零件.

是的，但只有百利康和格哈的产品，只要还有备件. 所有此类物品应送交:

因为塑料是一种容易破裂的材料, 很难给出一个笼统的说法，即一块能掉多高而不损坏. 它是否破裂取决于各种因素, 比如塑料的种类和形状, 坠落的角度和冲击力, 地板的冲击力或硬度.

To keep crusting from occurring, the fountain pen should be always filled with fountain pen ink. 此外，瓶盖应该总是放直. 笔尖和墨管上的墨皮要用温水冲洗笔尖和墨轴去除. 后来, the ink plunger system should be filled several times with cold to warm water (filling up and emptying out the plunger mechanism). 对于墨盒钢笔，通常用自来水冲洗笔尖就足够了.

不可以，最大的墨垫尺寸为1 (9 x 16厘米).

是的，三种尺寸都有. Sz. 3 (5 × 7厘米)，Sz. 2 (7 × 11厘米)，Sz. 1 (9 × 16厘米).

In order to colour them oneself with special ink pad colours containing undiluted colour and/or fleeting solvent. Only the necessary amount of colour is to be applied or in other words the surface corresponding to that of the ink pad. 盘子可以从两边使用.

的 colours of the stamp colour 4 can be removed from many textiles with washing powder and water. 非吸收性/多孔表面上的污渍如果使用酒精，大部分都能去除. 特别邮票颜色24和84的颜色不能从纺织品上洗掉. 可以试试去污剂和溶剂. 光滑的不吸收性表面可以用酒精去除颜色. 对于稀释和清洁，我们推荐我们的邮票清洁剂B37/73. 这种稀释和清洁也可以应用于邮票表面. 有关如何去除墨垫颜色的更多提示，请参阅我们的 鹈鹕染色医生.

邮票颜色4与油.

邮票颜色84. 使用前试用.

Buy vouchers at the shops specialising in writing implements and send them with the new words to Printo-fix-Service.

现代意义上的墨水在基督之前就已经在使用了. 它主要由含铁液体组成. 在中世纪，常用的墨水是高卢铁墨水. Those inks aged and dried up in the bottle very quickly and could therefore not be used for fountain pens. After new dyes appeared on the market which were water soluble and after further developments with synthetically water soluble dyes, 没食子铁油墨越来越不受欢迎. 今天可用的钢笔墨水，如Pelikan墨水4001，不是纯染料墨水.

是的，宝蓝色和黑色墨水有250毫升和1000毫升两种.

装了一半的子弹大部分都是干的，这意味着它们被储存的时间太长了. 墨盒可储存长达12个月. 如果它们储存的时间更长，墨水中的水分就会蒸发掉.

We do not recommend mixing different ink colours because the colours might fade due to of the different pH-values. Because of this fountain pens should be thouroughly rinsed with water before a change in ink colour.

大多数纺织品上只有宝蓝色能洗掉. It is best to wash out other colours with washing powder and water as soon as possible but do not treat with a solvent. 不幸的是, 如果彩色污渍有机会在天然纤维上干燥, 通常不可能完全去除它们. 更多关于去除污渍的建议可以在我们的 鹈鹕染色医生.

No. 钢笔墨水不是喷墨墨水. 的refore we cannot guarantee that it will function properly as the fountain pen ink was not developed, 甚至没有测试过, 用作喷墨油墨. Printer companies will not accept claims against guarantees if ink was used in the printer which is not suited to the printer or which damages it.

因为有些颜色是时髦的颜色，它们被换成了其他颜色.

印度喷泉适用于所有百利活塞填充钢笔. 这种墨水比较容易处理, 前提是钢笔要定期使用，并每隔一段时间清洗一次. 如果钢笔不使用，钢笔印不应该在钢笔中保存数周. 由于颜料颜色细腻, 它更难清洗, 与普通钢笔墨水中的可溶性着色剂相比. 如果可能的话，不要让这种油墨完全干透.

If you are having problems with the ink flow anyway, it will help to rinse your pen with clear water. 干的/结痂的墨水比较容易脱落, 如果钢笔笔尖在水里浸泡一段时间(这可能需要长达一周的时间).

没有已知的与Pelikan钢笔材料不兼容的情况.

更换油墨或油墨颜色时, 旧油墨的油墨残留物可能会与新油墨混合. 由于送墨装置的结构，旧墨不能完全冲洗掉.